Sanskrit
CBSE R3 rules for parents
R3 is the third language under CBSE’s three-language scheme. Sanskrit is one possible language where the school offers it.
Which rules apply to your child?
| Cohort | What applies |
|---|---|
| Class 10 in 2026–27 | Continues with two languages. |
| Class 9 in 2026–27 | Continues the Class 8 language combination. One language is selected as R3, with school-based assessment. |
| Class 10 in 2027–28 | For the cohort above, R3 is school-assessed and clearance is required for the pass certificate. |
| Classes 7 and 8 in 2026–27 | R3 remains school-assessed when these cohorts reach Class 10. |
| Class 6 in 2026–27 | Under the circular this cohort takes an R3 board exam when it reaches Class 10, projected for 2030–31. |
Questions parents ask
What if my child does not clear R3 in Class 9?
For the 2026–27 Class 9 cohort, the student can progress to Class 10 and must clear the Class 9 R3 assessment while there. They also need to clear the Class 10 school-based R3 assessment for the pass certificate. Ask the school about its reassessment arrangements.
Do the same rules apply outside India?
CBSE schools outside India are exempt from a native Indian language as R3. Check the school’s actual language combination.
What to ask your school
Confirm which language continues from Class 8, the prescribed book, and the school’s assessment and reassessment arrangements.